Habitat: Turtles thrive in aquatic environments, while tortoises are land-dwellers adapted to dry, arid regions.
Shell Structure: Turtles have a flatter, streamlined shell for swimming, whereas tortoises have a dome-shaped shell suited for land movement.
Diet: Turtles are omnivorous, eating both plants and animals, while tortoises are herbivorous, primarily consuming vegetation.
Legs: Turtles have webbed feet for swimming, while tortoises have sturdy, clawed legs for walking.
Lifespan: Turtles tend to live shorter lives, averaging around 20-40 years, while tortoises can live over 50 years, some even surpassing 100 years.
Speed: Turtles are faster swimmers and more agile in water, while tortoises are slow-moving on land.
Climate Adaptations: Turtles are suited for warmer, humid climates, and tortoises thrive in dry, hot regions.