How to Plant Apple Seeds So They Grow Into Fruit-Bearing Trees

Collect and Prepare the Seeds Start by extracting seeds from a ripe apple. Clean the seeds by removing any pulp or flesh. After cleaning, place them on a paper towel and allow them to dry for a few days.

Cold Stratify the Seeds Apple seeds need a period of cold stratification to break their dormancy. Place the cleaned seeds in a damp paper towel, then put them inside a sealed plastic bag. Store the bag in the refrigerator for about 6-8 weeks to simulate winter conditions.

Plant the Seeds After the stratification period, it's time to plant the seeds. Fill small pots with well-draining potting soil. Plant the seeds about 1/2 inch deep in the soil, and gently cover them. Water the soil lightly to ensure it’s moist but not waterlogged.

Place in a Warm, Sunny Location Place the pots in a warm area with plenty of indirect sunlight. Ideal temperatures for germination range between 60-70°F (15-21°C). Ensure the seeds receive adequate light to help them sprout and grow strong.

Water and Care for the Seedlings Once the seeds germinate and small seedlings begin to grow, make sure to water them regularly. Keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy. Also, ensure the plants receive sufficient light—either from a sunny window or by using grow lights if necessary.

Transplant When the Seedlings Are Strong When the seedlings have grown large enough to handle and have developed a few sets of leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or outdoors. If you’re planting them outside, choose a location with well-draining soil, full sun, and enough space for the tree to grow.

Patience for Fruit Apple trees grown from seeds usually take 6-10 years (or longer) to bear fruit. They may not produce apples identical to the parent tree, as apple trees are often cross-pollinated. Even though they take time, growing an apple tree from seed can be a rewarding experience!

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